Throughout this manual, we use certain typographical conventions to
distinguish technical terms. In general, the conventions we use
conform to those found in IEEE POSIX publications. The following table
summarizes our conventions.
Reference
Example
Code examples
if( stream == NULL )
Command options
-lR
Commands
make
Environment variables
PATH
File and pathnames
/dev/null
Function names
exit()
Keyboard chords
Ctrl
-Alt
-Delete
Keyboard input
something you type
Keyboard keys
Enter
Program output
login:
Programming constants
NULL
Programming data types
unsigned short
Programming literals
0xFF, "message string"
Variable names
stdin
Single-step instructions are formatted like this:
To reboot your computer, press
Ctrl
-Alt
-Shift
-Delete
.
Notes, cautions, and warnings are used to highlight important
messages:
Notes point out something important or useful.
Cautions tell you about commands or procedures that may have
unwanted or undesirable side effects.
Warnings tell you about commands or procedures that could be
dangerous to your files, your hardware, or even yourself.