Keywords - N
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- name servers
 
- 
	
	- backup file when server isn't running
 
	- 
			·
			Description: ·
	
 
	
	
	- example of
 
	- 
			·
			Sample DNS nameserver ·
	
 
	
	
	- querying interactively (nslookup)
 
	- 
			·
			nslookup ·
	
 
	
 
- named
 
- 
	
	- configuration file
 
	- 
			·
			Description: ·
			Statements ·
		
		- acl
 
		- 
			·
			acl statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- comments
 
		- 
			·
			Comments ·
		
 
		
		
		- documentation definitions
 
		- 
			·
			Documentation definitions ·
		
 
		
		
		- include
 
		- 
			·
			include statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- key
 
		- 
			·
			key statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- logging
 
		- 
			·
			logging statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- options
 
		- 
			·
			options statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- server
 
		- 
			·
			server statement ·
		
 
		
		
		- zone
 
		- 
			·
			Zone types ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- daemon
 
	- 
			·
			named ·
	
 
	
 
- named semaphores
 
- 
	
	- manager (procnto*)
 
	- 
			·
			procnto* ·
	
 
	
	
	- maximum number of
 
	- 
			·
			Options: ·
	
 
	
 
- named-xfer
 
- 
			·
			Description: ·
 
- named.conf
 
- 
			·
			Description: ·
			Files: ·
 
- named.pid
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- named.run
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- named.stats
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- named_dump.db
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- names
 
- 
	
	- domain, _CS_DOMAIN
 
	- 
			·
			Description: ·
			Options: ·
			Options: ·
			Overriding /etc/resolv.conf ·
	
 
	
	
	- hostname database (hosts)
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/hosts ·
	
 
	
	
	- service name database (services)
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/services ·
	
 
	
		
		See also
		hostnames 
		
 
- NAMESERVER1, NAMESERVER2
 
- 
			·
			/etc/dhcp/dhcp-up ·
			N ·
 
- NANOSLEEP (thread state)
 
- 
			·
			Threads ·
 
- NAT
 
- 
	
	- information, saving and restoring (ipfs)
 
	- 
			·
			ipfs ·
	
 
	
	
	- logged packets, monitoring (ipmon)
 
	- 
			·
			ipmon ·
	
 
	
	
	- rules, adding and removing (ipnat)
 
	- 
			·
			ipnat ·
	
 
	
	
	- services, providing (lsm-ipfilter-*.so)
 
	- 
			·
			lsm-ipfilter-v4.so, lsm-ipfilter-v6.so ·
	
 
	
 
- National Semiconductor
 
- 
	
	- Geode and Media GX chipsets driver (devg-geode.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devg-geode.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- Geode, audio driver for (deva-ctrl-geode.so)
 
	- 
			·
			deva-ctrl-geode.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- MacPHYTER NS83815 Ethernet adapter (devn-ns83815.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devn-ns83815.so ·
	
 
	
 
- native networking
 
- 
			·
			npm-qnet-compat.so ·
			npm-qnet-l4_lite.so ·
			npm-qnet.so ·
 
- NCR 53c810, 815, 820, 825, 860, 875, 885, 895, and 896 PCI SCSI host adapter, drivers (devb-ncr8)
 
- 
			·
			devb-ncr8 ·
 
- ndp
 
- 
			·
			ndp ·
 
- NE-2000 403 eval board controller (devn-ne2000-403.so)
 
- 
			·
			Options: ·
 
- NE-2000-compatible Ethernet adapter (devn-ne2000.so)
 
- 
			·
			Options: ·
 
- NEC
 
- 
	
	- DDB-VRC5074 evaluation board startup (startup-ddb-vrc5074)
 
	- 
			·
			Options: ·
	
 
	
	
	- Ravin chipsets driver (devg-ravin.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devg-ravin.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- Vr4102/Vr4111/VrC4171 unified evaluation board
 
	- 
		
		- flash filesystem (devf-vr41xx)
 
		- 
			·
			devf-vr41xx ·
		
 
		
		
		- startup (startup-vr41xx)
 
		- 
			·
			startup-vr41xx ·
		
 
		
	 
	
 
- Neighbor Discovery Protocol
 
- 
		See
		NDP 
 
- NeoMagic
 
- 
	
	- graphics chipsets driver (devg-neomagic.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devg-neomagic.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- NeoMagic 6, audio driver for (deva-ctrl-nmg6.so)
 
	- 
			·
			deva-ctrl-nmg6.so ·
	
 
	
 
- net.cfg
 
- 
			·
			Description: ·
			Options: ·
 
- netfront
 
- 
			·
			netfront ·
 
- netmanager
 
- 
			·
			netmanager ·
 
- NETMASK
 
- 
			·
			/etc/dhcp/dhcp-up ·
			N ·
 
- netmask
 
- 
	
	- route
 
	- 
			·
			command options ·
	
 
	
 
- NetROM serial communications manager
 
- 
	
	- devc-netrom540
 
	- 
			·
			devc-netrom540, devc-tnetrom540 ·
	
 
	
	
	- tiny (devc-tnetrom540)
 
	- 
			·
			devc-netrom540, devc-tnetrom540 ·
	
 
	
 
- netstat
 
- 
			·
			netstat ·
 
- network
 
- 
	
	- debugging
 
	- 
			·
			netstat ·
	
 
	
	
	- host status of machines, showing (ruptime)
 
	- 
			·
			ruptime ·
	
 
	
	
	- I/O support (io-net)
 
	- 
			·
			io-net ·
	
 
	
	
	- interface controller, displaying information about (nicinfo)
 
	- 
			·
			nicinfo ·
	
 
	
	
	- local machines, showing who's logged in (rwho)
 
	- 
			·
			rwho ·
	
 
	
	
	- managing and troubleshooting
 
	- 
		
		- ping
 
		- 
			·
			Description: ·
		
 
		
		
		- ping6
 
		- 
			·
			Description: ·
		
 
		
		
		- traceroute
 
		- 
			·
			traceroute ·
		
 
		
		
		- traceroute6
 
		- 
			·
			traceroute6 ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- name database
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/networks ·
	
 
	
	
	- services file (services)
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/services ·
	
 
	
	
	- statistics
 
	- 
		
		- netstat
 
		- 
			·
			netstat ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- troubleshooting
 
	- 
			·
			netstat ·
	
 
	
 
- Network Address Translation
 
- 
		See
		NAT 
 
- network interface
 
- 
	
	- aliases
 
	- 
			·
			Parameters ·
	
 
	
	
	- assigning IP address to
 
	- 
			·
			ifconfig ·
	
 
	
	
	- querying
 
	- 
			·
			Interface display ·
			Options: ·
			Specifying an interface ·
	
 
	
 
- network interface cards (NICs)
 
- 
	
	- 3Com 90x (devn-el900.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devn-el900.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- on-chip Ethernet adapters
 
	- 
		
		- devn-ppc405.so)
 
		- 
			·
			devn-ppc405.so ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- USB Ethernet adapters
 
	- 
		
		- based on Pegasus chip set (devn-pegasus.so)
 
		- 
			·
			devn-pegasus.so ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- VIA Rhine (devn-via-rhine.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devn-via-rhine.so ·
	
 
	
 
- network protocol modules
 
- 
	
	- IP-to-PPP
 
	- 
			·
			npm-pppmgr.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- PPPOE
 
	- 
			·
			npm-pppoe.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- Qnet
 
	- 
			·
			npm-qnet-compat.so ·
			npm-qnet-l4_lite.so ·
			npm-qnet.so ·
	
 
	
	
	- TCP/IP
 
	- 
			·
			npm-tcpip-v4.so ·
			npm-tcpip-v6.so ·
			npm-tcpip.so ·
			npm-ttcpip.so ·
	
 
	
 
- Network Time Protocol
 
- 
		See
		NTP 
 
- networks
 
- 
			·
			/etc/networks ·
			Default display ·
 
- newgrp
 
- 
			·
			Description: ·
 
- next-hop gateway
 
- 
			·
			command options ·
 
- nfm-autoip.so
 
- 
			·
			nfm-autoip.so ·
 
- NFS
 
- 
	
	- exporting filesystems
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/exports ·
		
		- as read-only
 
		- 
			·
			Description: ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- in a PC environment
 
	- 
		
		- authenticator (pcnfsd)
 
		- 
			·
			pcnfsd ·
		
 
		
		
		- configuration (pcnfsd.conf)
 
		- 
			·
			/etc/pcnfsd.conf ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- remote mounts, showing
 
	- 
			·
			Options: ·
	
 
	
	
	- server daemons, starting (nfsstart)
 
	- 
			·
			/etc/nfsstart ·
	
 
	
	
	- status of server, querying
 
	- 
			·
			Options: ·
	
 
	
 
- NFS 2 client filesystem (fs-nfs2)
 
- 
			·
			fs-nfs2 ·
 
- NFS 3 client filesystem (fs-nfs3)
 
- 
			·
			fs-nfs3 ·
 
- nfsd
 
- 
			·
			nfsd ·
 
- nfsstart
 
- 
			·
			/etc/nfsstart ·
 
- nice
 
- 
			·
			nice ·
 
- nicinfo
 
- 
			·
			nicinfo ·
 
- nm
 
- 
			·
			nm ·
 
- nobios.boot
 
- 
			·
			virtual attribute ·
 
- nohup
 
- 
			·
			Options: ·
 
- NOPASSWORDOK
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- nophoton
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- npm-pppmgr.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-pppmgr.so ·
 
- npm-pppoe.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-pppoe.so ·
 
- npm-qnet-compat.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-qnet-compat.so ·
 
- npm-qnet-l4_lite.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-qnet-l4_lite.so ·
 
- npm-qnet.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-qnet.so ·
 
- npm-tcpip-v4.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-tcpip-v4.so ·
 
- npm-tcpip-v6.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-tcpip-v6.so ·
 
- npm-tcpip.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-tcpip.so ·
 
- npm-ttcpip.so
 
- 
			·
			npm-ttcpip.so ·
 
- NS83815 Ethernet adapter (devn-ns83815.so)
 
- 
			·
			devn-ns83815.so ·
 
- nslookup
 
- 
			·
			nslookup ·
	
	- example
 
	- 
			·
			Debugging ·
	
 
	
 
- nslookup.help
 
- 
			·
			Files: ·
 
- _NTO_PF_*
 
- 
			·
			Options: ·
 
- _NTO_SIDE_CHANNEL
 
- 
			·
			FDs ·
			Options: ·
 
- _NTO_TI_*
 
- 
			·
			Options: ·
 
- ntoarm-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntoarm-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntoarm-gcc
 
- 
		See
		gcc 
 
- ntoarm-gcov
 
- 
		See
		gcov 
 
- ntoarm-gdb
 
- 
		See
		gdb 
 
- ntoarm-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntoarm-ld
 
- 
		See
		ld 
 
- ntoarm-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntoarm-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntoarm-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntoarm-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntoarm-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntoarm-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- ntomips-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntomips-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntomips-gcc
 
- 
		See
		gcc 
 
- ntomips-gcov
 
- 
		See
		gcov 
 
- ntomips-gdb
 
- 
		See
		gdb 
 
- ntomips-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntomips-ld
 
- 
		See
		ld 
 
- ntomips-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntomips-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntomips-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntomips-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntomips-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntomips-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- ntomulti-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntomulti-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntomulti-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntomulti-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntomulti-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntomulti-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntomulti-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntomulti-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntomulti-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- ntoppc-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntoppc-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntoppc-gcc
 
- 
		See
		gcc 
 
- ntoppc-gcov
 
- 
		See
		gcov 
 
- ntoppc-gdb
 
- 
		See
		gdb 
 
- ntoppc-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntoppc-ld
 
- 
		See
		ld 
 
- ntoppc-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntoppc-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntoppc-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntoppc-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntoppc-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntoppc-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- ntosh-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntosh-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntosh-gcc
 
- 
		See
		gcc 
 
- ntosh-gcov
 
- 
		See
		gcov 
 
- ntosh-gdb
 
- 
		See
		gdb 
 
- ntosh-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntosh-ld
 
- 
		See
		ld 
 
- ntosh-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntosh-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntosh-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntosh-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntosh-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntosh-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- ntox86-addr2line
 
- 
		See
		addr2line 
 
- ntox86-ar
 
- 
		See
		ar 
 
- ntox86-gcc
 
- 
		See
		gcc 
 
- ntox86-gcov
 
- 
		See
		gcov 
 
- ntox86-gdb
 
- 
		See
		gdb 
 
- ntox86-gprof
 
- 
		See
		gprof 
 
- ntox86-ld
 
- 
		See
		ld 
 
- ntox86-nm
 
- 
		See
		nm 
 
- ntox86-objcopy
 
- 
		See
		objcopy 
 
- ntox86-objdump
 
- 
		See
		objdump 
 
- ntox86-size
 
- 
		See
		size 
 
- ntox86-strings
 
- 
		See
		strings 
 
- ntox86-strip
 
- 
		See
		strip 
 
- NTP
 
- 
	
	- daemon (ntpd)
 
	- 
			·
			ntpd ·
		
		- monitoring (ntpq)
 
		- 
			·
			ntpq ·
		
 
		
		
		- querying (ntpdc)
 
		- 
			·
			ntpdc ·
		
 
		
	 
	
	
	- servers, tracing chains of (ntptrace)
 
	- 
			·
			ntptrace ·
	
 
	
	
	- time, setting (ntpdate)
 
	- 
			·
			ntpdate ·
	
 
	
 
- ntpd
 
- 
			·
			ntpd ·
 
- ntpdate
 
- 
			·
			ntpdate ·
 
- ntpdc
 
- 
			·
			ntpdc ·
 
- ntpq
 
- 
			·
			ntpq ·
 
- ntptrace
 
- 
			·
			ntptrace ·
 
- null command (ksh builtin)
 
- 
			·
			: (null) builtin command ·
 
- numerical operands, in utility syntax
 
- 
			·
			Invoking utilities ·
 
- NVIDIA
 
- 
	
	- RIVA and GeForce graphics chipsets driver (devg-tnt.so)
 
	- 
			·
			devg-tnt.so ·
	
 
	
 
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